Muzzle Training
Why It’s Important, Why the Stigma Isn’t True, and How to Get Started
In this post, we’ll walk through the stigma around muzzles, the importance of choosing the right fit, and a step-by-step training plan for introducing a muzzle in a positive way.
Muzzles can be incredibly useful tools for dogs dealing with anxiety, reactivity, and aggression issues. Unfortunately, there’s a lingering stigma around muzzles that can make people hesitate to use them. Some might see a muzzled dog and assume it's dangerous or "bad," but this simply isn’t true. Muzzles are about safety and responsible dog ownership, providing peace of mind for you and security for your dog. Even with a muzzle, dogs are still wonderful, lovable companions, and the right training can help them feel comfortable and confident while wearing one.
*If you’re worried your dog might harm another being, please prioritize safety by staying home or avoiding interactions with others and reaching out to a qualified behavior consultant for personalized support. This blog post offers general tips but isn’t a substitute for professional guidance, and Holistic Dog Behavior cannot be held liable for any incidents that occur. Your dog’s safety—and the safety of others—is always the top priority.
*Some links in this post are affiliate links—if you choose to purchase, you’ll help support our work while finding great tools to make life with your dog a little easier!
Why the Stigma Around Muzzles Isn’t True
Muzzles have a reputation as a last-resort tool for “bad” dogs, but that’s far from reality. For dogs who experience anxiety, reactivity, or aggression, a muzzle is a preventative measure that keeps everyone safe, including the dog. Even the most gentle dogs can feel scared or overwhelmed in certain situations, especially in busy or unpredictable environments. Using a muzzle can reduce your own stress, which in turn helps your dog feel more relaxed. Dogs are highly sensitive to our stress levels, picking up on subtle cues in our body language, breathing, and heart rate. When we’re calm, they’re more likely to stay calm too and a muzzle can help us get there.
Choosing the Right Muzzle: Basket Muzzles
Not all muzzles are created equal, and it’s important to choose one that allows your dog to pant (this is crucial because it’s how your dog regulates their body temperature), as well as, drink water, and even take treats. Basket muzzles are typically the best choice for comfort and function. Unlike fabric muzzles that keep a dog’s mouth shut, basket muzzles allow for more freedom and physical needs while still providing safety.
One great resource for finding high-quality, comfortable basket muzzles is The Muzzle Movement, which even offers aesthetic options for those who prefer stylish choices. There are lots of other options out there, just make sure it fits your dog properly and allows them the ability to pant (for the sake of necessary temperature regulation) and be comfortable even during more active situations.
Training Plan for Introducing a Muzzle
* Every dog learns differently, so if this doesn’t work for your dog, reach out to us for help!
* If your dog shows signs of stress, stop training and do something calming instead - a lick mat, a kong, a game, etc. Reach out to us for help if they are still showing signs of stress the next time you try.
1. If Your Dog Has a Negative Association with Muzzles Already
If your dog has worn a muzzle before and associates it with a negative experience, start fresh with a brand-new muzzle that looks different from the old one. Begin by using a container that isn’t a muzzle—something like a large Tupperware, cardboard box or a fast-food fries container all work well (and letting them eat a few fries out of it can make this even more positive!).
2. Initial Steps for All Dogs
Hold the end of the muzzle in your hand and toss some high-value treats, like shredded chicken, into it. Let your dog approach and investigate the muzzle on their own terms. Some dogs may dive right in for the treats, while others might need time. Don’t rush or push the muzzle towards them—let them take the lead.
3. Encourage Choice
Repeat the step above until your dog eagerly anticipates the treats inside the muzzle. Once they’re comfortable, offer the muzzle without a treat in the bottom and see if they’ll stick their nose in on their own. If they hesitate, try luring them by adding a treat through the muzzle’s holes.
4. Working on Duration
Gradually work on increasing the time your dog keeps their nose in the muzzle. Start by counting to one second before rewarding, then slowly add more time as they get comfortable. Reward after each success, using treats through the muzzle holes or offering the muzzle again for another treat.
5. Introducing the Buckles and Straps
Get your dog used to the buckle sound by simply fastening and unfastening it in front of them, rewarding each time. Next, practice clipping the straps around their neck without the muzzle on their nose. Clip, treat, and release until they’re comfortable with the sensation. This step-by-step approach prevents overwhelm when it’s time to put everything together.
6. Moving to Full Muzzle Use
Once your dog is comfortable with that try having them put their nose in the muzzle and then moving one of the straps around. Do this with the other strap and then both. Once they are comfortable with both, try clipping the muzzle over their head for just a second, reward, and remove it. Gradually increase the duration, keeping the experience positive with high-value treats like squeeze cheese. The first time they wear it for longer may feel strange, so pair this with games or activities they enjoy to reinforce that the muzzle means fun.
7. Build Positive Associations Through Play
Practice activities your dog loves while they wear the muzzle, like short walks, games, or simple tricks. Frequent treats and favorite activities make the muzzle part of a positive experience, helping them see it as just another tool for fun and safe outings. Do this regularly throughout their lives to keep the positive association going for when you need it.
8. All Done!
Muzzle training is all about building positive associations and comfort over time. Muzzled dogs aren’t “bad” dogs—they’re simply dogs with humans who care about keeping them safe and secure. If your dog could benefit from a muzzle for certain situations, start the training now and reach out for help if needed. Proper muzzle training is a fantastic way to add peace of mind for both you and your dog, making it easier to tackle life’s adventures together.
